Title: European LLM providers and model builders %E2%80%94 LLM EU Canonical: https://llmeu.com/en/providers/ Markdown mirror: https://llmeu.com/en/providers.md Machine-readable: https://llmeu.com/llms.txt (index) - https://llmeu.com/llms-full.txt (full catalogue) - https://llmeu.com/llms-catalogue.json # Providers Who builds each model, who runs it, where the company is registered, and which of its models LLM EU hosts. A provider page also lists corrections and open questions. ### [Aleph Alpha](/en/providers/aleph-alpha/) German model developer known for the Pharia-1-LLM family and the PhariaAI stack. Weights of the 7B control models are published on Hugging Face under a research-only licence, while commercial use runs through an on-premise agreement. ### [EuroLLM (utter-project)](/en/providers/eurollm/) European research project building open language models for all EU languages plus a set of additional languages. Weights and model cards are published openly under the utter-project organisation. ### [LLM EU](/en/providers/llmeu/) The company behind this catalogue. LLM EU operates the router and the EU hosting layer, and has announced a first-party model, LLMEU V2, that is not built yet. Its own entries are listed here under the same evidence rules as every other provider: what is not published is marked unverified. ### [Mistral AI](/en/providers/mistral/) French model developer that publishes both open-weight and commercially licensed models. Its line-up covers general instruct models, small edge models, a code model and audio models. ### [OpenEuroLLM](/en/providers/openeurollm/) EU-funded project that plans to release a series of openly documented foundation models for European languages, including training data documentation and evaluation code. As of September 2026 no model weights have been released. ### [OpenGPT-X (Teuken)](/en/providers/opengptx/) German publicly funded project that trained the Teuken-7B model family on all 24 official EU languages. The released checkpoints are research licences rather than permissive open-source licences. ### [01.AI](/en/providers/01-ai/) Chinese developer of the Yi family of bilingual Chinese-English language models, including the Yi-1.5 generations and the Yi-Coder code models. ### [Alibaba Qwen](/en/providers/alibaba-qwen/) Alibaba%E2%80%99s Qwen team publishes one of the broadest open-weight families, covering dense and mixture-of-experts text models, vision-language models, coder models and retrieval components. ### [Allen Institute for AI (Ai2)](/en/providers/allenai/) US non-profit research institute behind the OLMo family of fully open language models, the Molmo vision-language models and the olmOCR document models. Releases include training code, data and evaluation harnesses. ### [Baidu](/en/providers/baidu/) Chinese technology company publishing the ERNIE 4.5 family of open-weight mixture-of-experts language and vision-language models, plus OCR-specialised document models. ### [BigScience (BLOOM)](/en/providers/bigscience/) Open research collaboration that trained the BLOOM family, a 176B-parameter multilingual model released under the custom Responsible AI Licence with a list of prohibited uses. ### [Cohere](/en/providers/cohere/) Canadian lab whose Command line targets retrieval-augmented generation and tool use, and whose Aya line covers 23 languages with a European-language emphasis. ### [DeepSeek](/en/providers/deepseek/) Chinese lab that publishes large mixture-of-experts models and reasoning models under the MIT licence, including distilled variants small enough to run on a single server. ### [EleutherAI](/en/providers/eleutherai/) US research collective known for the GPT-Neo, GPT-NeoX and Pythia families. Pythia is a suite of small models with 154 checkpoints published specifically so that training dynamics can be studied. ### [Google DeepMind](/en/providers/google/) Publisher of the Gemma open-weight family, including multimodal and audio-capable small models and an embedding model for retrieval. ### [IBM](/en/providers/ibm/) US technology company publishing the Granite family of small language models, embeddings, vision-language models and document-conversion models. Granite weights are released under Apache-2.0 with a published training-data description. ### [Meta](/en/providers/meta/) Publisher of the Llama family, the most widely deployed open-weight model line. Weights are released under the Llama community licences, which permit commercial use below a monthly-active-user threshold and add acceptable-use terms. ### [Microsoft](/en/providers/microsoft/) Publisher of the Phi small-model family, including a multimodal variant with speech input, and of the multilingual-e5 text embedding model. ### [MiniMax](/en/providers/minimax/) Chinese developer of the MiniMax text and multimodal families, including the M-series sparse mixture-of-experts models and the MiniMax-Text hybrid-attention models. ### [Moonshot AI](/en/providers/moonshotai/) Chinese developer of the Kimi models. The K2 and K3 series are very large sparse mixture-of-experts checkpoints released as open weights under a modified MIT licence. ### [NVIDIA](/en/providers/nvidia/) Publishes the Nemotron family of open-weight models and rerankers, aimed at long-context retrieval and agentic workloads, together with the evaluation harnesses used to score them. ### [OpenAI](/en/providers/openai/) US lab that released the gpt-oss open-weight reasoning models and the Whisper speech-recognition family. Those two lines are the parts of its catalogue that can be self-hosted. ### [OpenRouter](/en/providers/openrouter/) A broker, not an operator: requests are routed to whichever upstream provider OpenRouter selects, mostly outside the EU. ### [Salesforce](/en/providers/salesforce/) US enterprise software company whose research division published BLIP-2 and InstructBLIP, vision-language models that pair a frozen image encoder with a language model. ### [Shanghai AI Laboratory](/en/providers/internlm/) Chinese research laboratory publishing the InternLM and Intern-S1 model families, including chat models and multimodal scientific models. ### [Stability AI](/en/providers/stabilityai/) UK company publishing the StableLM family of small language models; the earlier checkpoints use the custom StableLM community licence. ### [Technology Innovation Institute (TII)](/en/providers/tiiuae/) Research institute of the Abu Dhabi government, publisher of the Falcon family: dense transformers, Mamba hybrids and the Falcon-H1 hybrid SSM models. Licences are custom Falcon terms with an acceptable-use policy. ### [Tencent](/en/providers/tencent/) Chinese technology company publishing the Hunyuan family: mixture-of-experts chat models, OCR and document models, and dedicated machine-translation models. The community licence excludes the EU from its territory. ### [Z.ai (Zhipu AI)](/en/providers/zai-org/) Chinese lab publishing the GLM family, including very large mixture-of-experts models, small flash models and a dedicated OCR model.